Structural Steel
All HMT tooling in this category is suitable for common grades of steel.
Versadrive Reamers are used to enlarge, align and correct existing holes in steelwork and fabrication applications. This guide covers material suitability, machine selection, material thickness, lubrication, adapters, best practice, impact torque and rotary RPM.
All HMT tooling in this category is suitable for common grades of steel.
This category of tooling is not suitable for hardened steel applications.
For hardened applications, consider the HMT Ultra range of broaching and drilling tools.
When using reamers on stainless steel, lower RPM and a rotary setting are recommended because higher RPM or impact operation can contribute to heat build-up.
All HMT tooling in this category is suitable for non-ferrous materials.
| Machine | Suitable? | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Impact Wrench | Yes | Impact wrenches and impact drivers are recommended for reamer applications where enlarging drilled holes in steel is required. Use the correct torque setting. |
| Rotary Pistol Drill | Yes | Reamers up to approximately 30 mm diameter can be used in a pistol drill at low RPM. |
| Compact Magnet Drill | Generally No | Compact magnet drills do not usually have enough stroke or working length for reamers. |
| Large Magnet / Pillar Drill | Yes | Suitable when fitted with an appropriate adapter such as a Weldon or Morse Taper arrangement. |
Up to 4 mm
5–12 mm
12–25 mm
Above 25 mm
HMT Reamers are suitable across these thickness ranges. For heavy material, the MAX shank provides the best results.
Recommended for general-purpose drilling and reaming applications.
Recommended for overhead drilling and other applications where liquid lubricant is not suitable.
Recommended for hardened steels and stainless steels where heat reduction is critical.
Suitable for use with Impact Wrenches. Use the appropriate torque guidance.
The Versadrive hex shank fits into a standard drill chuck.
HMT Reamers can be adapted for use in magnetic drills.
HMT Reamers can be adapted for use in Morse Taper machines using the appropriate adapter.
Do not attempt to increase the existing hole diameter by more than approximately 1–2 mm in one step.
If a larger finished hole is required, use the next size reamer to step up until the required diameter is reached.
Reamers should not be rotated in reverse when starting the cut.
Apply firm, steady feed pressure throughout the cut.
Excessive feed pressure can increase heat build-up and reduce tool life.
There is no fixed number. Tool life varies depending on the application, material, machine, lubrication, speed, torque and operator technique.
Avoid lateral movement or tilting.
Do not use excessive feed pressure.
Apply steady feed pressure and maintain a consistent flow of swarf.
When reaming box section, make sure the front tip of the reamer does not collide with the far side of the material, as this can damage the tool.
Recommended impact torque varies according to reamer diameter and material thickness. Use the following guidance when operating Versadrive Reamers with a suitable impact wrench or impact driver.
| Diameter Range | Sheet up to 4 mm thick | Plate 5–12 mm thick | Plate 12–25 mm thick | Plate over 25 mm thick |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 mm | 280–340 | 315–380 | 350–430 | 385–475 |
| 11–13 mm | 300–380 | 335–420 | 370–460 | 410–510 |
| 14–16 mm | 355–445 | 400–495 | 445–545 | 490–600 |
| 17–19 mm | 435–545 | 485–610 | 535–675 | 590–745 |
| 20–22 mm | 465–575 | 520–650 | 580–720 | 640–795 |
| 23–25 mm | 670–820 | 750–920 | 840–1030 | 925–1130 |
| 26–28 mm | 750–930 | 840–1030 | 1040–1280 | 1150–1420 |
| 29–31 mm | 930–1130 | 1040–1270 | 1290–1580 | 1420–1740 |
| 32–34 mm | 1040–1260 | 1170–1420 | 1450–1765 | 1600–1940 |
| 35–37 mm | 1080–1300 | 1210–1455 | 1500–1810 | 1650–1990 |
| 38–40 mm | 1180–1420 | 1320–1585 | 1630–1960 | 1800–2160 |
| 41–42 mm | 1260–1520 | 1420–1720 | 1740–2115 | 1915–2330 |
When using Versadrive Reamers with a rotary drilling machine, recommended spindle speed varies according to reamer diameter and material type.
| Diameter Range | Structural Steel – 26 m/min | Hardened Steel – 8 m/min | Stainless Steel – 12 m/min | Non-Ferrous – 48 m/min |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8–10 mm | 1030–825 | 315–250 | 470–375 | 1880–1500 |
| 11–13 mm | 750–635 | 230–195 | 345–295 | 1410–1200 |
| 14–16 mm | 590–515 | 180–160 | 270–240 | 1110–980 |
| 17–19 mm | 485–435 | 145–135 | 220–200 | 915–830 |
| 20–22 mm | 415–375 | 125–115 | 190–175 | 780–715 |
| 23–25 mm | 365–335 | 110–100 | 165–150 | 690–630 |
| 26–28 mm | 330–305 | 95–90 | 150–135 | 620–565 |
| 29–31 mm | 295–275 | 85–80 | 135–125 | 555–515 |
| 32–34 mm | 270–245 | 80–70 | 125–110 | 510–450 |
| 35–37 mm | 250–230 | 70–65 | 110–100 | 470–430 |
| 38–40 mm | 230–210 | 65–60 | 100–90 | 430–385 |
| 41–42 mm | 215–205 | 60–55 | 95–85 | 405–365 |